Margot and I spent December 2nd traveling from
Bern, Switzerland to Barcelona, Spain. This required train transfers in Geneva,
Valencia, and Savignon, which meant that we spent a total of fifteen hours on
trains and a couple more hours waiting around between them. Needless to say,
when we got into Barcelona we were beat. After riding the metro to a stop three
blocks away from our hostel we reluctantly entered the party that was our
hostel. Arriving at our hostel at 9 PM in the evening, we found the music
blaring, the pool tables crowded, and the beer flowing. The entire building was
bustling with people. Looking at each other with groggy and apprehensive eyes,
Margot and I tried to discern whether we had stumbled into a bar or a hostel. In
addition, the employees were right in the middle of a shift change that for
some reason took fifteen minutes to accomplish. To the credit of the hostel
however, the second that we walked up to the empty counter a manager ran over, “How
would you guys like a free beer….because of the wait of course.” “Sure!” We
greedily accepted.
Margot and I continued through the park to check out the parliament building before jutting off the path and dodging past the zoo. A short while after leaving the park we stumbled upon the actual Santa Maria del Mar church, which we had been searching for that morning. Inside, the six-hundred-and-thirty year old church spewed a feeling of true authentic Spanish design. The church displayed some real wear and tear on its walls, which were bleeding black trails of grime. The massive gothic style church was completely open inside and betraying its mighty structure, somehow seemed to be of simple design. The church was lit by a stream of stained glass windows that circled the entire church. It was amazing! The church felt so old, authentic, and naturally beautiful that I decided right there on the spot that it was one of my favorite cathedrals of the trip.
After returning from the tower we began our tour, which started on the east side of the building with the Passion façade. This façade, which displays the story of Jesus’ last days and crucifixion, was intentionally made to appear simple and bare, in order to signify the solemnity of the death of Jesus Christ. This portion of the building was constructed by studying the designs, blueprints, notes, and quotes from the then deceased Antoni Gaudi. The façade is made of three rows of porticoes, which are to be read like a story. The lowest level depicts scenes from Jesus' last night before the crucifixion, including The Last Supper, Kiss of Judas, Ecce Homo, and the Sanhedrin Trial of Jesus. The middle level portrays the Calvary, or Golgotha, of Christ, and includes The Three Mary’s, Saint Veronica, Saint Longinus, and a hollow-face illusion of Christ. In the third and final level the Death, Burial, and Resurrection of Christ can be seen. Gaudí intended for this façade to strike fear into the onlooker. He wanted to "break" arcs and "cut" columns, and to use the effect of chiaroscuro (dark angular shadows contrasted by harsh rigid light) to further show the severity and brutality of Christs’ sacrifice. The four towers in the background of the façade each represent an apostle; James, Thomas, Phillip and Bartholomew. A bronze figure situated on a bridge creating a link between the towers of Saint Bartholomew and Saint Thomas represents the Ascension of Jesus. Facing the setting sun, the facade is indicative and symbolic of the death of Christ.
Once in Granada we tossed our bags into the hotel and immediately went out for some tapas, snails, and drinks. Dinner was amazing we ended up having a long chat with our extremely friendly waiter, Fernando, who had just spent fifteen years in Oregon.
The last Nasrid Sultan, Muhammad XII of Granada, surrendered the Alhambra in 1492 without even being attacked when King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile took the surrounding territory.
After the conclusion of the Christian Reconquista in 1492, the site became the Royal Court of Ferdinand and Isabella. It is actually the place where Christopher Columbus received royal endorsement for his expedition which lead to the discovery of America.

The literal translation of Alhambra, "the red (female)," reflects the color of the red clay of which the fort is made. It’s also the color of the surrounding mountains, which are dry and desert like. In fact, the Alhambra sticks out among the otherwise arid landscape as a beautifully colorful fortress full of green vegetation, flowers, and humongous old trees. This is done via a conduit 8 km long that is supplied by the Darro River and intricate irrigation system composed of acequias within the fortress. As we walked through the fortress water was trickling past us in some form or an another the entire time.
After
finally getting checked in we ventured out to La Rambla, the main walking
street in Barcelona, and paid way too much for a piece of pizza and a bottle of
water. At midnight we returned to our twenty person room to discover that the
lights were still on, half of the people in our room were drunk while the other
half were in the process of becoming thoroughly inebriated, and they were all
being insanely obnoxious. During the next three days I constantly felt like I
was in some twisted time warp. At 4 AM you could expect all of the lights in
our room to be on and everyone to be awake, while at 11 AM the lights would be off,
the shades would be tightly closed, and everybody would be snoring away. If you
went to the bathroom at midnight all of the showers were packed full of people
getting ready to go out but at 9 AM the bathroom was a ghost town. Everybody
travels in their own way and I’m not trying to sound superior to the other
people at our hostel, but as Margot said to me after our first night, “staying
there felt like being on an alien planet.” This simply was not the way that we preferred
to travel. And that first night after spending fifteen hours on a train, the
one thing that we desired above all else was simply a good night’s rest, even
if according to our friendly bunk mate the only way to get over an awful train
ride was to, “go out and get fucked up.” At 1 AM as my patience was petering
for the three Italian men drinking, smashing bottles, and yelling at each other
below my bunk, and rapidly deteriorating for the three drunk girls who were
talking about their favorite band member from NSYNC, I finally plugged in my
headphones and let the day’s exhaustion sweep over me and knock me out. Unfortunately
for Margot she did not have as much luck. The next morning I would hear about
drunken hooliganism, attempts to purchase marijuana, and a sick girl puking in
the next bunk over from her, which all lasted until about 6 AM that morning.
The story would’ve sounded a bit too outlandish if I hadn’t seen firsthand how
crazy the people in this hostel could act.
When we woke up in the morning we
had to check out and then check right back in…to the exact same room, which I
never fully comprehended. Then I let an exhausted Margot take a nap while I
worked on this blog down in the common room, which was completely empty of any
human presence because, well, it was only ten in the morning. After waking up
my travel buddy we hit the town, walking down La Rambla to the bay and then
along the shore before cutting up into the city and randomly stopping at this great
Spanish restaurant for lunch. Halfway through our meal this lady sat down next
to Margot and a comment about the chandelier above our heads sprouted into a
long conversation and a new friendship. The lady, originally from Barcelona and
named Carolina, had coincidentally spent three months living in Boulder in
1999. She told us all about her awesome experience there, what she did for a
living, and some good places to visit and eat at while Margot and I were in
Barcelona. She was incredibly nice, spoke perfect English, and would have given
us a tour of the town had she not been sick with a cold. For food I had veal
with mushrooms, a fried pear, catalane spinach, which has raisins and nuts in
it and is incredibly delicious, and of course some sangria to wash it all down.
After dinner we said good-bye to Carolina but not to her cold, which would
haunt us for the remainder of our trip.
After lunch we went to see the
Santa Maria del Mar Church, accidentally ending up at the Cathedral of Catalana
instead. When we arrived at the church we both just assumed that the two
churches were one and the same instead of questioning my impeccable ability to
read a map. The Cathedral was nice but cost a fortune to enter, so we decided
to satisfy ourselves with the image from the outside before taking a stroll
through a Christmas market. Sorry Spaniards, but the Spanish Christmas market
didn’t hold a flame to the Swiss one.
After wandering through the
streets we found ourselves in the Parc de la Ciutadella, venturing up just
north of the park to check out the Arc de Triomf before returning for a stroll
through the parks tropical atmosphere.
In 1714 the Bourbon King Philip V conquered Barcelona after a thirteen month siege of the city and in order to retain control, built the largest fortress in Europe in the form of a star shaped Citadel. Since then the fortress has been demolished and replaced with this beautiful and expansive park. After a short walk we found ourselves standing at the base of the amazing Cascada fountain, which was gorgeous. The sculptures and fountain features were interlaced with beautiful green vegetation that gave the Cascada a striking appearance. And since Gaudi had been involved in the creation of the fountain, there was more than a bit of creativity involved. The gargoyles spewing water at the base of the Cascada all differed from each other in one way or another. One had butterfly wings while the other had dragon wings, one had the face of a lion while another had the face of a demented dog. And atop the fountain and the staircase was a depiction of Justice being pulled in a chariot by her four horses, completely clad in gold. The fountain was peaceful as a whole but became interestingly aggressive when you singled out each piece of its design. All in all, I found it to be a beautifully picturesque piece of art.
In 1714 the Bourbon King Philip V conquered Barcelona after a thirteen month siege of the city and in order to retain control, built the largest fortress in Europe in the form of a star shaped Citadel. Since then the fortress has been demolished and replaced with this beautiful and expansive park. After a short walk we found ourselves standing at the base of the amazing Cascada fountain, which was gorgeous. The sculptures and fountain features were interlaced with beautiful green vegetation that gave the Cascada a striking appearance. And since Gaudi had been involved in the creation of the fountain, there was more than a bit of creativity involved. The gargoyles spewing water at the base of the Cascada all differed from each other in one way or another. One had butterfly wings while the other had dragon wings, one had the face of a lion while another had the face of a demented dog. And atop the fountain and the staircase was a depiction of Justice being pulled in a chariot by her four horses, completely clad in gold. The fountain was peaceful as a whole but became interestingly aggressive when you singled out each piece of its design. All in all, I found it to be a beautifully picturesque piece of art.
Margot and I continued through the park to check out the parliament building before jutting off the path and dodging past the zoo. A short while after leaving the park we stumbled upon the actual Santa Maria del Mar church, which we had been searching for that morning. Inside, the six-hundred-and-thirty year old church spewed a feeling of true authentic Spanish design. The church displayed some real wear and tear on its walls, which were bleeding black trails of grime. The massive gothic style church was completely open inside and betraying its mighty structure, somehow seemed to be of simple design. The church was lit by a stream of stained glass windows that circled the entire church. It was amazing! The church felt so old, authentic, and naturally beautiful that I decided right there on the spot that it was one of my favorite cathedrals of the trip.
After visiting the magnificent church
we walked back to our hostel, rested for a bit, and then ventured out for
dinner. As was becoming a trend, we couldn’t find the place that I had intended
to eat at and instead settled for another place that was on the corner of a dark
deserted street, just two blocks off of La Rambla. After passing by and
checking out the set menu on a stand outside their door we returned a few
minutes later and sat down for our meal. For dinner I had a ¼ liter of red
wine, salad with caramelized goat cheese, chicken soup, salmon, chocolate ice
cream, and bread. The food was amazing but I was completely stuffed when we
finally left an hour in a half later. We took a stroll down La Rambla to work
off some of our meal before arriving at our hostel, which was once again crowded
and bumping with music and activity. Fortunately for us, none of our eighteen roommates
were home yet, so we took advantage of the temporary peace and quiet and went straight
to bed.
The next morning we took the metro
out to the famous La Sagrada Familia, which ranks up there with Church of Our
Savior on Spilled Blood in terms of pure eye opening beauty. After coming up
from the subway stop I was casually searching my surroundings when Margot told
me to turn around, I was immediately smacked in the face by the unique and creative
church that Antoni Gaudi had designed. As we crept closer commenting on how the
whole face of the cathedral appeared to be melting we finally decided to go grab
some breakfast before engulfing ourselves in the splendor of the building. We walked
around the block and found a local coffee shop, where we enjoyed a decent
breakfast for a quarter of the price of all of our other meals in Barcelona
before wandering back over to the Church.
The first thing we did after
buying our tickets was take an elevator up one of the towers sprouting up from
the Nativity façade, which was the only portion of the building that had
actually been completed by the time Gaudi died in 1926. The other three towers
on the west side of the building, which we ventured over to via walkways
connecting the towers, were completed in 1930. I also found out later on that the
churches main center tower, which is dedicated to Jesus, was restricted to a
height of 170 meters by Gaudi because that was the height of the tallest hill
in Barcelona and man should never out-do God.
The Basilica of the Sagrada
Família was actually the inspiration of a Catalan bookseller, Josep Maria
Bocabella, who after a visit to the Vatican
in 1872 returned from Italy with the intention of building a church inspired by
one he had seen in the city of Loretto. The crypt of the church, funded by
donations, was begun in 1882 on the festival of St. Joseph under the design of
the architect Francisco de Paula del Villar. In 1883 Villar retired from the
project and Antoni Gaudí assumed responsibility for its design at the young age
of 23. Gaudi dramatically changed the designs and lengthened the construction
time considerably. By the time of Gaudi’s death in 1926, only 20% of the
building was estimated to have actually been completed. The construction was
immediately taken over by another architect but was hindered from 1936 to 1940
by the Spanish Civil War. During this time much of Gaudi’s building plans and
designs were destroyed by Catalan anarchists, but construction continued based
on reconstructed versions of the plans. The construction of the vast building,
which was actually not intended to be a Cathedral, is estimated to be completed
by 2028.
After returning from the tower we began our tour, which started on the east side of the building with the Passion façade. This façade, which displays the story of Jesus’ last days and crucifixion, was intentionally made to appear simple and bare, in order to signify the solemnity of the death of Jesus Christ. This portion of the building was constructed by studying the designs, blueprints, notes, and quotes from the then deceased Antoni Gaudi. The façade is made of three rows of porticoes, which are to be read like a story. The lowest level depicts scenes from Jesus' last night before the crucifixion, including The Last Supper, Kiss of Judas, Ecce Homo, and the Sanhedrin Trial of Jesus. The middle level portrays the Calvary, or Golgotha, of Christ, and includes The Three Mary’s, Saint Veronica, Saint Longinus, and a hollow-face illusion of Christ. In the third and final level the Death, Burial, and Resurrection of Christ can be seen. Gaudí intended for this façade to strike fear into the onlooker. He wanted to "break" arcs and "cut" columns, and to use the effect of chiaroscuro (dark angular shadows contrasted by harsh rigid light) to further show the severity and brutality of Christs’ sacrifice. The four towers in the background of the façade each represent an apostle; James, Thomas, Phillip and Bartholomew. A bronze figure situated on a bridge creating a link between the towers of Saint Bartholomew and Saint Thomas represents the Ascension of Jesus. Facing the setting sun, the facade is indicative and symbolic of the death of Christ.
I then ventured inside the Sagrada
Familia, passing by a puzzle of numbers which whenever added together always
create the number 33, Jesus’ age when he died. The inside was remarkably breath
taking, incredible stained glass windows shed a beautiful array of light all
over the forest-like interior. You could tell that this church, unlike any
other we had visited during our trip, was modern. It was clean, fresh, and
perfect, but it also had another unmistakable characteristic which made it
unlike any other cathedral we had seen, it was designed with insurmountable creativity
and ingenuity. How Gaudi thought of these ideas and designs, figured out how
they would actually work on a building, and then designed the building so that
everything would fit so perfectly, is a wonder. Margot mentioned after we
visited the cathedral about how it was trying to do so much, which I agreed
with but added that it was still somehow accomplishing everything that it was
trying to do without being overwhelming. We both agreed that Gaudi was a
fucking genius.
Walking around the inside of the
church to reach the Nativity Façade on the east side of the building, I had to
constantly rub my neck from the strain of awing up at the incredible
architectural achievements. To give you perspective on how vast the interior of
the building was, the naïve reached a height of 150 feet while the central
vault reached a height of 200 feet. The pillars supporting this massive
structure were designed by Gaudi to literally act like a tree, with each pillar
branching off to spread out the weight distribution. These support beams, which
were made of three different types of stone, depending on the amount of weight
it had to bear, also add an incredible aesthetic appeal to the interior of the
church. And shining all over these beams and the pristine interior of the
church is the richest array of colors I’ve ever seen produced by stained glass.
For the two hours that it took me to walk the 400 feet from one side of the
naïve to the other, I felt like I was in a fairy tale. The architectural
designs that Gaudi enacted into this building are so genuine and absurd that
I’ve never before, and doubt I ever will, encounter any building quite as
dramatic and unordinary anywhere else on earth. The outrageous amount of
planning that had to go into this cathedral before the first brick was even laid
is unbelievable and I simply have to tip my cap to Gaudi for giving me
something to talk about and remember till the day I die.
After La Sagrada Familia we went
to Guell Park, which was full of more of Gaudi’s architecture. By the end of
the day I was reaching the point where saying that Gaudi was my favorite
architect was just a given, all of his architecture blew anything else I had
ever seen out of the water. It was all just so … different. A bench was an
array of colorful stone, a support beam created an intricately designed cave,
and the stairs were a staircase lined with statues, waterfalls, and mirages.
Nothing was simple and nothing was overlooked. Gaudi thought of it all. He knew
his art form and mastered it to a level I had never seen before. Margot and I
had an amazing time strolling through the park and getting our fill of the
designs peeking around every corner.
After
wandering through Guell park and watching the sun set we took the metro back
home and grabbed some dinner down the street at a place that was showing the
Real Madrid soccer match. I had some paella while we enjoyed the game and after
reaching the point where Madrid had the game in the bag we went back home and
got some rest.
The following morning we woke up,
took the metro to the train station and caught a high-speed train to Madrid.
There we met up with Mikael, Margot’s father, at Sol Plaza. We went from there
to the Hotel in order to get settled and then set off to begin exploring.
First stop was the Plaza Mayor.
When we arrived to the Plaza it was already dark out, which seemed to me to
make it all the more splendid. They had tiny lights strung all over the plaza
to light everything up and we skipped from tent to tent in search of souvenirs
for our friends and family back home. After bargaining on a few items and
debating about whether to buy Margot’s nephew a costume or not we marched off
from the Plaza Mayor and onto the Cathedral and Parliament. Since it was late
at night we couldn’t actually tour or visit these sights, but we gazed in
through the gates from the street and oohed and awed at the splendor.
On our way to the Plaza Mayor
earlier we had been seduced into a Flamenco restaurant to buy tickets for later
now returned to see what all the hubbub was about. I would soon learn that
any-and-all hubbub regarding flamenco shows is warranted. It is absolutely
incredible! The dancing style reminds me of no other and is so in your face
that it grabs hold of you and forces you to pay attention to every swirl and
foot stomp. The food was great as well, but it was hard to take my eyes of the
show long enough to shove some paella in my face. I went to bed happy that
night.
The next day, December 6th,
2012 I lay in bed sick for half of the day. Finally however, Margot and Mikael
pulled me out of bed and we all went to 100 Montaditos for lunch, a local
Spanish tacos restaurant that our friend Alex Shaffer had recommended. It was
just as delish as had been promised and we happily left to go on an adventure
to help Mikael search for the place that he had bought a guitar several years
ago during a previous visit to Madrid. We actually did find the place we were
looking for, but unfortunately for Mikael it was closed.
From
there we went onward to another adventure to a Museum. I believe myself to have
an open mind, but this was an awful Museum. There was a room full of dogs, with
human heads, having sex and a bottom row of old people in wheelchairs. All I
remember after walking through most of the exhibits was thinking “what in the
fuck!” It was as if they just pulled some bloke off the street with a mind
deteriorating illness and said, “what would you like to make?” The exhibits
were obnoxiously random and pointless. I walked through a section of Franco de
Guyo, which I actually did thoroughly enjoy. However, I also got my first
experience with Picasso and have to say that he is just not my style. Maybe I’m
naïve or too narrow minded, but it looked simple and basic. It evoked no
emotion and instead of drawing my attention into the painting, immediately sent
me glossing past it and onto the next un-inspiring painting. After ditching the
museum, actually we got kicked out, we grabbed some late night dinner at the
closest restaurant we could find and then stumbled home and climbed into bed.
The following morning we
immediately hopped onto a train and took it all the way out to Valladolid,
where we planned to spend the day wine tasting. We got picked up at the train
station by an associate at the Winery who drove us through the hills to the
orchard. Mikael had already arranged the tour as he was interested in ordering
wine from this orchard to sell in his liquor store in Boulder. The wine tasting
was very interesting and was elevated by doing it alongside Mikael, a man who
actually knew what he was doing. After the wine tasting we returned back to
Valladolid and sat down for some coffee before proceeding onto visiting the
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Holy Assumption.
There was absolutely nobody there so I was skeptical about walking in
however, we did end up creeping in and quickly wandering around before skipping
out.
We then briefly explored the
University of Valladolid, which was founded in 1241, before catching a train
back to Madrid. Once back in town Mikael wanted to go see about the guitar
shop, so we dropped an exhausted Margot off at the Hotel and strolled over to
the shop where I was introduced to Angel, the eccentric store Owner. While
Mikael shopped the guitars, Angel introduced me to his odd personality and
mentioned, among other things, that he liked to stick his finger in girls’
ears, whatever the hell that means. After Mikael was done shopping we went out
to grab a drink together and Angel brought along a student he introduced as
someone who “buys stuff for him.” We spent about 3 ½ hours at the bar sucking
down wine while stuck in a heated argument. Eventually, we said good-bye to
Angel and his friend and grabbed Margot for some late night dinner.
On December 8th we woke
up really late, shook off our hangovers, and checked out of the hotel. Margot
and Mikael went to another museum but I’d had my fill of Madrid museums and
instead wandered into a nearby Catholic Church where a service was in session.
After gazing around the Church I decided to sit down and hang out during the
service, but since it was in Spanish I didn’t understand a lick of it. I then
discovered Retiro park and explored the beautiful park before meeting back up
again with Margot and Mikael in order to catch a train to Granada.
Once in Granada we tossed our bags into the hotel and immediately went out for some tapas, snails, and drinks. Dinner was amazing we ended up having a long chat with our extremely friendly waiter, Fernando, who had just spent fifteen years in Oregon.
The next morning we went on a tour
of the Alhambra, which is a humongous fortress set on the top of a hill
overlooking the entire town of Granada. The Alhmabra was constructed in the mid-13th century by the Moorish emir Mohammed ben
Al-Ahmar of the Emirate of Granada during the Nasrid Dynasty. He was forced to
flee to Granada in order to avoid persecution by King Ferdinand III of Castile
and the Reconquista supporters working to end Spain’s Moorish rule, and had the
Alhambra constructed as his residence. In
1333, Yusuf I, Sultan of Granada, had the Alhambra converted into a royal
palace.
The last Nasrid Sultan, Muhammad XII of Granada, surrendered the Alhambra in 1492 without even being attacked when King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile took the surrounding territory.
After the conclusion of the Christian Reconquista in 1492, the site became the Royal Court of Ferdinand and Isabella. It is actually the place where Christopher Columbus received royal endorsement for his expedition which lead to the discovery of America.
The literal translation of Alhambra, "the red (female)," reflects the color of the red clay of which the fort is made. It’s also the color of the surrounding mountains, which are dry and desert like. In fact, the Alhambra sticks out among the otherwise arid landscape as a beautifully colorful fortress full of green vegetation, flowers, and humongous old trees. This is done via a conduit 8 km long that is supplied by the Darro River and intricate irrigation system composed of acequias within the fortress. As we walked through the fortress water was trickling past us in some form or an another the entire time.
After touring the Alhmabra we grabbed some dinner in town where we munched
down on some octopus and enjoyed some sangria, wine, and tapas.
The following day we took care of some laundry and spent some time admiring
a local cathedral before having some lunch and coffee in the square. The rest
of the day was spent shopping around the streets of Granada and catching a
train down to Algeciras.
In the morning, we woke up and immediately
caught a ferry to Cueta, Spain, which is a city on the African continent
entirely surrounded by Morocco. From there we took a bus to the Moroccan border
and actually crossed by foot, where a funny border-crossing incident took
place. I’ll save that for my next and final Euro-trip post, though.
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